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Motorcycle and boda boda insurance in Kenya

Boda boda and motorcycle insurance in Kenya

Short answerChecked 23 September 2026
A private motorcycle in Kenya needs at least third-party insurance. A boda boda (motorcycle taxi) needs Third Party Public Service Vehicle insurance (NTSA Motorcycle Regulations, reg. 5), because passengers carried for hire must be covered (Cap. 405, s.5). Tuk-tuks need at least motor commercial PSV insurance.

What the regulations require

From the NTSA (Operation of Motorcycles) Regulations, 2015, as amended in 2022:

VehicleMinimum insurance
Private motorcycleThird-party cover under Cap. 405 (reg. 5(d))
Motorcycle taxi (boda boda)Third Party Public Service Vehicle insurance (reg. 5(e))
Three-wheeler / tuk-tukMotor commercial public service vehicle insurance (reg. 10(e)); at least Third Party PSV insurance (reg. 11(b))

The seller must also supply two helmets and two reflective jackets with a new motorcycle (reg. 4(1)), and a motorcycle taxi operator must report any fatal accident to NTSA within 24 hours (reg. 9B(c)).

Why passengers must be covered

Cap. 405, s.5(b)(ii), lets a private policy exclude people carried on the vehicle — except in a vehicle carrying passengers for hire or reward. A boda boda taking fares is that case. The compulsory cover is capped at KES 3 million per claimant (s.5(b)(iv)).

Before you pay for a policy

  1. Say that the motorcycle carries passengers for hire, and check that the certificate says PSV.
  2. Check the insurer is on the IRA list.
  3. Verify the certificate on *352# the day you receive it.
  4. Ask whether theft of the motorcycle is covered — often required when the bike is on a loan.

What would you like to do now?

Frequently asked questions

What insurance does a boda boda need in Kenya?

Third Party Public Service Vehicle insurance, under reg. 5(e) of the NTSA (Operation of Motorcycles) Regulations, 2015. A private motorcycle needs at least ordinary third-party cover.

Are boda boda passengers covered by insurance in Kenya?

They must be: Cap. 405, s.5(b)(ii), requires cover for passengers carried for hire or reward, up to KES 3 million per claimant.

Sources

  1. NTSA (Operation of Motorcycles) Regulations, 2015 (LN 19/2015, as amended 2022) — Kenya Law (archived copy)
  2. Insurance (Motor Vehicles Third Party Risks) Act, Cap. 405 — Kenya Law (archived copy)
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